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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication for treating anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can have adverse effects, such as stomach and nausea however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing what does anxiety disorder look like, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental conditions that are frequently associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. Nevertheless, it is important to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for you, your doctor could try a different class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as red meat, eggs as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is advised to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs because this can cause more severe side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. However, they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken for recreational purposes, or mixed with alcohol and other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has also been proven to reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to modify your behavior and thoughts to make you less stressed as much.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same chemical properties, however each has its own unique side effects and pharmacological profile. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior at treating anxiety disorders than the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are extremely effective, but they should not be used for long periods of time since they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for several weeks. However, they can be minimized by reducing the medication gradually.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You should be monitoring your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time to ensure you don't suffer a severe reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your past history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety anxiety disorders symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and triggering a variety of physical reactions. Beta-blockers are the name of a class of medication that are used to treat hypertension and other heart conditions, work by blocking the adrenaline binding which can help reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms of anxiety disorders, such as those who must give speeches in public or fly on planes. They are also a good option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they do not address the root causes. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and your health. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression. However, they're not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine that is found in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs can reduce anxiety. However they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. A beta-blocker, like propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be employed when other antidepressants fail to perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it could trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and trigger extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine while taking the medication. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.