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After a long period of uncertainty and worry, Brazilian and German conservationists have succeeded in reintroducing two couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring, but also filled with jealousies and backbiting.

The first challenge was obtaining enough birds to trade. The macaws were monogamous, therefore it was crucial to ensure that the pairs were well-matched.

Range

A South African couple is working to save the critically endangered Spix's macaw, which was declared extinct in 2000 following years of poaching and habitat loss. They have a tiny population of the birds kept in captivity, and are hoping to release them into the wild near Curaca. They call the birds little blue companions, and compare their lives with that of Presley, the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him as an authentic survivor who lost his family, but kept his faith in his region. They feel a strong bond to him and perceive their lives as similar to his.

The discovery of the last Spix's buy macaw provided an excellent opportunity for researchers to investigate its behavior in wild and gain a better understanding of why this species has survived for this long. It also helped them create a more accurate estimation of the historical population numbers of this unique bird. Researchers were able gather crucial information on the bird's daily movement patterns and seasonal adaptation to drought, and its feeding habits. Researchers even monitored attempts to reproduce using the hybrid Illiger's and Spix's macaw couple, which was a crucial step in the recovery for this species.

It was a remarkable feat that this bird managed to endure and thrive in the wild with such an insufficient gene pool and has helped researchers understand how these birds can be returned to the wild. The survival of the last bird encouraged people to take action to save other parrots and endangered species. It also inspired zoos and other organizations to set up their own captive breeding programs for these exotic birds.

This group is a good example of how conservation groups as well as other organizations and individuals can collaborate to save endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from the government Zoo representatives as well as international owners of this rare bird and ornithologists together with one common goal - the reintroduction of the Spix's macaw.

The group has already completed a great deal of work. This includes the development of a plan to reintroduce the bird back to the wild. The group has also worked to raise funds to fund field research, community outreach and captive-breeding birds to support the reintroduction program. The group has also established an ongoing committee to help recover the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was considered extinct. It was threatened through the destruction of habitat and illegal poaching. Aviculturists, ornithologists, and other experts continue to work hard to bring this iconic bird back from the brink of extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is well-known to millions around the globe thanks to a cult animated film and two sequels. But this is only the beginning on the long journey of returning these birds. An international team has worked for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity into the wild.

The Spix's macaw is native to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga which is an arid region consisting of savannah scrubland flat scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first documented in 1819 and is one of the smallest known Neotropical parrots, despite only few glimpses of the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and a few museum specimens.

To protect the declining population, an international group was formed. It brought together experts in aviculture who had the last remaining bird and officials from the government. The group formed a partnership with the world-renowned non profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation of Qatar to establish a program to reintroduce Spix's Macaws in their native habitat.

AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 hectares in the Caatinga near Curaca (Brazil) of prime habitat. AWWP is also breeding and rearing birds that will be released into the wild, which will provide the genetically pure source of the animals for the next generation of.

In the wild, Spix's macaws are found in trees, and are not often seen on the ground. They nest in tree hollows or holes and forage for fruits, seeds, nuts, and other plants. They can spend as much as one third of their day in the nest.

To help track the Spix's macaws and their movements local communities were recruited to join the field team. The members of the community were given watches that could be activated in the event the Spix's macaw was observed which allowed them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their movements throughout the wild. This approach has proven very successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw is the only species of the Genus Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared it extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot disappeared in 2000, and no more birds were observed in subsequent surveys. However, a reintroduction program is in the process of trying to bring back this critically endangered bird to its natural home in the Caatinga.

This dry forest is a part of northeast Brazil, covering approximately 10 percent of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat nuts and seeds.

Reintroduction of the Spix's Ziggy hyacinth macaw parrots for sale into the wild is currently underway. Eight captive-raised birds were released into the wild in June and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined by a group of Blue-winged macaws which have been reintroduced. They will share information about food sources, nesting sites and roosting locations.

The reintroduction program has already collected vital biological data about the behavior of this bird, including information about daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It has also provided a window into the nature of the Spix's Macaw and helped to better discover the reasons behind its extinction in the wild.

Spix's Macaws eat the fruits, seeds and nuts of a variety of species native to the Caatinga biome. This includes the pinhao-bravo (Jatropha mollissima) and linhas Brasil (Senegalia tenuifolia) and the joazeiro (Ziziphus Joazeiro) and facheiro cactus (Pilosocereus pachycladus). They may also consume the fruit of palms of acai (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Like all parrots, Spix's Macaws are social birds, and they have a close bond with their parents. They are vocal and frequently mimic speech and other sounds. They have a mating cry known as "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to the note of a flutist. When they are in a breeding mode they can fly fast and high.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are highly intelligent and social birds. They communicate by screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They also follow a very strict daily routine, from flight paths to bathing habits, and they can recognize members of their flock. This is why they are so popular pets, and also a target for illegal trade in birds.

In the early 1980s, only three Spix's macaws were left in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers killed the male and female birds as part of a plan to pair them. Since the time, all Spix's macaws known have been captive-bred – mostly in Brazil.

The few Spix's macaws in captivity are a mix of individuals who are descendants of only two individuals, making them susceptible to illness and other environmental challenges. The majority of Spix's macaws captivity reside in a breeding center in Germany. However, this year an agreement between the German conservation center and the Brazilian government expired which leaves future plans for repatriation and reintroduction into the wild in doubt.

Despite their petty numbers of captive-bred Spix's macaws, captive-bred species show some signs of improvement. This was evident when a Swiss breeder beat a sheikh from Qatar to buy macaw from a collector three Spix's macaws that were not part of the breeding program.

In part, due to this and other efforts, the captive-bred bird population is beginning to increase, though not at a rapid pace. Reintroducing the birds into the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. The selection of the right birds for release is equally important. The macaws need to be at a reproductive age and should be paired with one of their siblings or a close relative.

Bringing the Spix's macaw back to the wild could be difficult, but it is essential to try. ABC and its partners have established reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws will soon be joined by blue-winged macaws that are more common in the Caatinga and are found in overlapping areas with Spix's macaws. These intelligent birds will aid macaws to become familiar with the area, and they will provide security in large numbers.