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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents suffering from separation anxiety disorder worry excessively about being separated from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that being separated could have negative consequences, such as being hurt or lost.

Children with separation anxiety disorders can get treatment through therapy and medication. The child is taught to tackle the fearful situations slowly, and with assurance.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe than normal anxiety when it comes to being separated from family and primary caregivers. People who suffer from this condition are worried that something bad will occur to their family member when they are separated, for example, being lost or getting sick. They may also fear other situations that can separate them from their loved ones such as being abducted or being involved in an accident.

This anxiety disorder can affect people at any age. Adult separation anxiety isn't known to be caused by anything specific however it could be triggered by changes in life or depression. It can also be caused by PTSD. People who suffer from this condition may be overly dependent on their spouses or children and exhibit poor boundaries. Others can view them as excessively clingy and demanding.

This condition is characterized by extreme distress when one is cut off from their family, a significant amount of distress while away from home or working, and recurring dreams involving separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or other activities that require physical separation from family members, for example, returning to school. Children who suffer from this condition may have difficulty sleeping or may experience a variety of physical ailments like stomach pains or headaches, when they worry about being on their own.

A healthcare professional will ask you about your previous and current symptoms, or those of your child to diagnose separation anxiety. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships, to determine how you've dealt with separation anxiety before.

Treatment for this disorder consists of talk therapy and, in some cases medications. Your therapist will teach you and your child ways to cope with their fears. They can also help you approach situations that are feared in a step-by-step process that can help your child understand how to deal with separations and build up their confidence. Medications can help to calm the brain and relax the body which can ease your child's anxiety.

Diagnosis

A person suffering from separation anxiety disorder is likely to experience extreme anxiety when separated from home or close attachment figures. Unlike normal fear and worry that people generally experience the symptoms of this disorder are long-lasting, usually lasting more than four weeks in children, and up to more than six months for adults. They cause major disruption to daily activities and performance at school and work. The condition can also cause problems with the ability of a person to establish romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose the disorder. The provider will want to determine when the symptoms began and what are the 6 types of anxiety disorders triggers them to be more or less severe. Based on the age of the patient the mental health professional will also inquire about any recent events that might have caused stress and any previous trauma history.

The provider will also determine if there is another medical condition that could cause similar symptoms. It could be a condition such as cancer or a neurological disorder such as cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis. Other possible causes are childhood family adversities, such as parental mental illness, addiction to drugs or child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatizing events, such as natural catastrophes, sexual assault, war, or the death of a loved one.

Diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder in adults is more difficult, because there aren't any laboratory tests for the condition and it can share many symptoms with other anxiety disorders. Someone who develops a separation anxiety disorder in adulthood usually is a victim of a traumatic event or significant loss. There are studies that suggest that those who were diagnosed with separation anxiety disorder as children are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety disorders as they age.

There are a variety of treatment options available for those suffering from separation anxiety disorder. Therapy like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and medications, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help overcome their fears. Parents with this disorder can benefit from strategies and education to strengthen their relationship with their child.

Treatment

While many children experience a period where they are clingy and fearful of strangers If this fear persists throughout the elementary years and beyond and is associated with physical symptoms, and causes problems with daily activities it could be a sign of separation anxiety disorder. According to BetterHelp an online therapy service for children the disorder of separation anxiety can affect up to 4% of children, with an average age of 7 years.

Your child's doctor will conduct an exhaustive exam to rule out physical issues that could cause anxiety. If no physical ailments are discovered the healthcare professional for your child will refer them to an expert in anxiety disorders. For children, this will most likely be a psychiatrist or child psychologist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is often the first treatment option for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn how to manage their feelings and increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will instruct parents on ways they can help their child with anxiety. The use of medication, like selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are typically used in conjunction with psychotherapy for separation anxiety disorder.

The therapist will decide the best drug for social anxiety disorder treatment plan for your child based on their specific needs. Children who suffer from extreme anxiety, for instance could benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that trigger their anxiety gradually, in small steps, until they are at ease with them.

As children grow older their symptoms typically decrease. However, some adults could be suffering from separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This can make it difficult for them to keep relationships or pursue certain career goals, like returning to school or relocating for work. Adults suffering from separation disorder are more likely to have co-occurring disorders like depression, phobias, or post-traumatic disorder.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is a common occurrence in many children. But for others it can be an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and prevents them from engaging in activities they like. If your child's fears are disrupting their routine, talk to a mental health professional.

Children suffering from separation anxiety disorder suffer extreme anxiety disorders list when they are separated from their parents or other important relationships. They are constantly worried about being abducted, lost or experiencing an accident that could lead to the loss of loved ones to them. They might have difficulty falling asleep at night or refusing to go to school, play dates or camp without their parents.

Doctors are not able to diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child are present for at minimum four weeks. Often, the healthcare provider will interview the child and parents separately to obtain a full picture of the situation. They may inquire about anxiety disorders that are not related to separation anxiety or family history, as well as life events that could have caused or made the separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for anxiety disorder separation varies by the age of the child and the severity of the symptoms. Children express anxiety by worrying about their attachment figures. For example they might worry that their parents might be involved in a car accident or be attacked by burglars. In contrast older children who suffer from separation anxiety often deny they have any anxiety about leaving their home.

Behavioral therapy is a typical treatment for children with separation anxiety. It involves teaching relaxation techniques to children and helping them understand and manage their anxiety. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, such as cognitive therapy, is utilized.

Adults should be consistent with their responses to children experiencing separation anxiety. Kids need to know that their requests for parents to stay home are not valid, and they'll only get better if they're provided with clear, definite boundaries and a helping hand as they try to overcome their fears.