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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they use medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of medications called stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical within the brain that helps control the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration for 70 to 80% of children and adults who take it. They affect the activity of neurotransmitters that are essential in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over a period of weeks.

Stimant medications are consumed orally, typically once or twice daily. Most are available in both short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants peak after a short time and should be taken 3 times a day. Long-acting stimulants last 8-12 hours and are taken only once a day.

These drugs can cause undesirable adverse effects, such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically fade over time and can be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances stimulants can trigger changes in personality, such as becoming withdrawn, listless or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania.

Most stimulants are controlled drugs and require prescription. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely.

Non-stimulant medications

There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that is most appropriate for you is based on your individual needs. These are prescription drugs however they don't have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects, however, they take longer to work and only last for 24 hours. Most of them work by increasing the level of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. They also include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can help people how to deal with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers online adhd medication therapy, matches people to licensed therapists trained in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can general practitioners prescribe Adhd medication get matched to the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can you get adhd medication without a diagnosis help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their impulsive behavior. These methods can be learned through an adhd medications for adults with anxiety coach or by experimenting with a trained therapist. They can also be taught to parents and caregivers to assist the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.