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Recognizing ADD Symptoms in Adults

You forget appointments or tasks? You might be a nuisance in rooms without knocking, or interrupt people when they are speaking. If these actions cause conflict in your life, they may be symptoms of ADHD.

Adults frequently suffer from comorbid mental disorders, such as anxiety and mood disorders as well as their untreated adhd in female adults symptoms. The signs of ADHD can be identified through routine questions during the clinical interview.

Symptoms

A person suffering from ADD has difficulty paying close attention to details, organizing tasks, or executing on commitments. He or she makes careless mistakes at school or work, forgets important items like appointments and bills, and has difficulty staying focused on conversation and leisure activities. Furthermore, a person who suffers from this type of ADD struggles to keep his or her emotions in check and may be easily distracted by others.

To be diagnosed with ADD, people over age 7 must have been afflicted by inattentive symptoms for at least six months. Several of the symptoms must be present on two separate occasions, and the patient's problems have to interfere with school, social or work performance. Teachers and parents must provide feedback, along with an examination of the patient's clinical condition and a thorough assessment. Some patients have a combination of symptoms in both the inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive categories. The symptoms of inattentive adhd in adults of this type of ADD aren't always evident and can be difficult for family doctors to identify. However, it is a condition that can be diagnosed and treated by primary care providers.

Diagnosis

Although ADD is among the most common childhood mental health conditions but it's not always acknowledged in adulthood. Family physicians are a good source of information for diagnosing ADD for adults, especially those who haven't been diagnosed or dismissed.

Diagnosis is based upon clinical assessment often assisted by self-rating scales, interview and observation of the patient in different situations (eg at work, at home and socially), an extensive medical history, incorporating the past and current issues and obtaining feedback from the school or the employer. It is important to rule out other causes for the symptoms of a person that could be related to sleep issues, learning disabilities, alcohol or mood disorders or drug use since they could have similar presentations to ADD.

The earliest definition of ADD included only inattentive problems, but recent studies have shown that people with ADD are equally likely to present with hyperactive-impulsive or combined presentations, and they can have both types of symptoms at different times. Inattentional ADD can be diagnosed when a doctor observes six or more signs of inattention in two of seven subcategories. These include difficulty paying attention or staying on task, disorganization or forgetfulness, failure to follow rules or instructions, and difficulties in staying organized. Hyperactive-impulsive ADD is diagnosed when the clinician is satisfied there are six or more symptoms in four of the following six categories: fidgeting, excessive talking or interrupting others, being restless, unable to wait for their turn or impulsively leaving their seat.

In order to be diagnosed as having ADD symptoms must have been present in at least two different areas of a persons life for at least six months. At least half of people with ADD have a history of comorbid psychological or psychiatric disorders. These include mood disorders (depressions bipolar affective disorder and dysthymia), personality disorders, addictions and anxiety disorders.

The symptoms of ADD can be reversed, however the best way to treat it is by adopting strategies that allow people to establish a structure in their lives and alter their habits. Goal setting, daily routines and using lists and reminders can be beneficial. It is also essential to help people understand their triggers for impulsive behaviour and provide techniques for controlling them, such as taking time before acting, evaluating a situation and working out alternatives to take. Sometimes, medication is required, but it's important to test one medication prior to adding another.

Treatment

Adults with inattention ADD might have trouble at work, at school or in their relationships. They are more likely to overlook important details, make impulsive mistakes, and are easily distracted. They are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety or addiction issues. Fortunately, there are many treatment options for adults with ADD/ADHD that can help them lead more productive lives.

ADD/adhd symptoms adult female, one of the most common mental disorders, is often neglected by family physicians. This is likely due to the fact that family physicians aren't familiar with adult ADD/ADHD symptoms or because a lot of people suffering from ADD/adhd shutdown symptoms have comorbid disorders, including mood disorders or anxiety.

A diagnosis of inattentive ADD is determined by an evaluation that includes feedback from teachers or other professionals, clinical observation, and a thorough medical history. The symptoms must be a problem in multiple settings on an ongoing basis and result in significant impairment. Children under age 17 need to have at least six signs of inattention in the category, and adults must have at minimum five of the 11 inattentive symptoms to qualify as a diagnosis of inattentive ADD.

Management

It is very important that family physicians recognize ADD in adults because the symptoms can be grave. Inattentive ADD in adults is more prevalent than hyperactive impulsive ADHD, but family physicians aren't aware of it. Many patients are left undiagnosed. The inattentive kind of ADD is mistakenly identified as mood disorders (depression or bipolar affective disorder) or anxiety substance use disorders. Treatment is based on education and support and helps patients create more order in their lives, and improving self-esteem and social skills as well as encouraging an active lifestyle and healthy diet, and medication if needed. The use of medication can help up to 60 percent of ADD patients. It is not recommended for children.