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Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) comprising citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications also treat depression, and they can ease the symptoms of anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, but doctors can also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They function a bit differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take some time to start taking effects, and they are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil are effective in treating anxiety disorders. Their drowsiness, and other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. However, their strict dietary restrictions and high risk of toxicity limit their usage.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can lead to dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of an anxiety treatment plan (Www.tadalive.com) because it allows you to understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that both therapy and medication aid them manage their anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines produce an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart racing or trembling), and promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region which detects threats and gives the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time for instance, when panic attacks occur or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can be used in a matter of hours. This makes them ideal for situations where rapid relief is required (such as during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).

Since they are addictive, patients are usually prescribed for up to four weeks at a time. After that, they also become less effective.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had minimal side effects when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be employed as anxiolytics to decrease anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that were developed in the 1970s and 80s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine treatments can lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription or herbal medications you're considering or taking. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized online anxiety treatment disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain types of pain.

SSRIs are usually prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, however they might not be effective for everyone. If they fail doctors can consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants are not as popular but they are still readily available. Your doctor can also prescribe the antidepressant that sedates, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also known as Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine may also be useful. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor can try the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which reduce the heart rate and blood pressure by blocking the action of adrenaline. These drugs aren't usually used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to overcome unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to handle the stressors. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both cases, results will take time to manifest. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some individuals. Others discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause you anxiety and stress. However, they're not a cure all. You'll need to continue doing other things to control your anxiety, like exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety without medication anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause minor side effects, such as insomnia and nausea, however these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks However, they can cause side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, however, they're equally efficient.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they also serve to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause the body to relax. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been found to reduce anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications are often prescribed as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will discuss the length of time you should take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means you'll have to see a psychiatrist to get them.