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Getting a Diagnosis of ADHD in Adults

Some adults may not be aware of their ADHD symptoms. Recognizing the symptoms as an adult adhd diagnosis could provide treatment options.

To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity. These symptoms must interfere with daily functioning, at work, home and in social settings. Talk therapy can help improve communication and problem solving skills. Marital and family counseling can be beneficial as well.

Signs and symptoms

It could be that you feel that you are not performing to your full potential if suffer from ADHD symptoms. You might be overwhelmed as an adult with your responsibilities. You could be working full time, caring for children or an aging parent and trying to handle household chores and finances.

Your difficulty keeping up can lead to embarrassment, frustration, hopelessness and a loss of confidence. If you have ADHD, it's not your fault. It's important to understand that there are solutions to overcome your issues. The first step in the process of diagnosing.

A medical professional can diagnose ADHD in adults by conducting an extensive psychiatric examination. This involves speaking with you about your symptoms, requiring you to complete standardized scales for assessing behavior and ADHD symptoms checklists, as well as collecting information about your medical and psychiatric history. The provider may ask about the history of ADHD in your family.

To qualify for a diagnosis of ADHD, you must have experienced at least five persistent symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. These symptoms must have been present before the age of 12 and continue to cause problems with your life. You should also be struggling with these behaviors in two or more situations, like at school, work as well as in your social relationships.

You may be late for appointments, make mistakes at home or at work and fail to meet your obligations if inattention is an issue. You may have trouble managing your finances and health and may have a difficult to complete simple tasks like making sure you take your medication on time or going to the doctor for checkups.

In people with ADHD the tendency to think before acting can make stressful situations more difficult. You might interrupt conversations, answer questions before people are finished or have trouble waiting in the line. Your impulsiveness can cause risky actions like driving too quickly or spending money recklessly.

Studies suggest that genetics and environmental factors play a part in the development of ADHD. The symptoms are more likely to run in families and some researchers believe that issues with the central nervous system at key developmental points increase your chance of developing this condition.

Diagnosis

A health specialist who is specialized in ADHD can help evaluate those who have symptoms of the disorder. A typical evaluation includes an interview and an examination of medical records, workplace or school records as well as family medical histories and a mental screening. A specialized professional may also conduct a physical examination and/or laboratory tests to rule out other conditions that have similar symptoms. For an adolescent or adult to be diagnosed with ADHD, symptoms must be present for at minimum six months and result in significant impairment of daily life functions.

Undiagnosed or not treated ADHD can lead to chronic issues that could have been prevented or treated. This can cause depression, family issues financial stress, work-related stress, substance abuse and even serious accidents like motor crashes.

Many adults with undiagnosed ADHD are at risk of being misunderstood and criticized by family members, friends and colleagues. They could be seen by others as lazy, irresponsible or as a poor employee. Undiagnosed ADHD can also increase the likelihood of depression and anxiety.

Women are better at hiding ADHD symptoms than men. This makes it harder to get the correct diagnosis. They may use distractions or daydreaming to disguise their inattentiveness and impulsivity. Or they might depend on tools and techniques to make up for their poor time management and disorganization. Women who can diagnose adhd uk suffer from ADHD might also have trouble identifying their symptoms, as they are more likely than men to experience hyperactive or inattention symptoms.

It's important how to get an adhd diagnosis as an adult understand that ADHD isn't an indicator of intelligence or ability. It's simply an alternative way of thinking and behave that can create difficulties in certain situations.

Adults may have different symptoms than children. Adults who suffer from ADHD still meet the criteria set by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association.

Treatment

Undiagnosed ADHD can make it difficult for people to stay organized, complete their work or school assignments, and maintain healthy interpersonal relationships. The symptoms can also affect daily functioning and cause emotional problems such as depression, anxiety, or mood swings. People who are impulsive or hyperactive might appear to be agitated and may attempt to do a variety of things simultaneously. They may fail to finish tasks or meet deadlines. They may not pay attention to others, which can lead to misunderstandings or relationship problems.

ADHD is often not recognized in the early years and a lot of adults with the symptoms are unaware that they have it. They might have been viewed as a dreamer, goof-off or a slacker instead of struggling to stay on top in school and everyday life. Many people who suffer from ADHD suffer from increasing symptoms as their responsibilities grow. They are unable to manage all the balls they're trying keep on top of - pursuing a career, caring for family members, juggling household chores and errands, as well as working on social and romantic relationships.

A mental health professional or health care provider will determine if a person is suffering from ADHD. The evaluation includes a discussion with family members as well as friends and family members who know the person as well as a physical exam and a review a person's medical history. The person could be asked to fill out standard ADHD rating scales or an assessment checklist of symptoms. Psychological testing can be used to assess executive function, working memory, and visual and spatial abilities.

Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used treatment for adults with ADHD. They boost and regulate levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They can help people with ADHD to focus better and manage their lives, keep track of important information and tasks, and control impulsive behavior. Nonstimulant medications, such as antidepressants and atomoxetine, can be used to treat ADHD. They perform more slowly than stimulants, but still improve symptoms. Before taking stimulants, people who suffer from certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, should consult their doctor.

Certain adults suffering from ADHD might benefit from individual therapy, self help groups, or vocational counseling. These programs can help adults to cope with their ADHD symptoms and to develop healthy relationships at home, in school, and at work. Clinical trials will also be conducted on adults suffering from ADHD. These studies allow scientists to learn more about new methods to diagnose, treat and prevent disorders such as ADHD.

Follow-up

A thorough evaluation of ADHD in adults by using a variety of assessment tools will increase the accuracy of diagnosis and minimize misdiagnosis. A psychologist or psychiatrist who has experience in treating ADHD in adults will usually conduct an lengthy interview. The evaluation specialist may also inquire about the history of your child's or your own health issues, family dynamics, and lifestyle choices. The evaluator will also look over your previous medical records and perform an examination of your body.

Many people who suffer from ADHD have other psychiatric disorders or medical conditions, such as depression and anxiety that need to be treated. In fact, it's estimated that people with ADHD are six times more likely to suffer from mood disorders than the rest of us. People with ADHD are also at a higher risk of substance abuse.

Adults with ADHD often find it difficult to get diagnosed with add and keep jobs. They also have a difficult time managing their finances and keeping up with household chores. Adults with ADHD have an increased chance of developing other health issues, including obesity, heart disease, and smoking. In addition they are more likely to be prone to poor eating habits and are more likely to have difficulties forming and maintaining romantic relationships.

In one study, people were diagnosed with ADHD after receiving treatment in minor mental health facilities when they were children. The sample size was small. A larger sample size would have provided more information on the clinical course and the relationship of ADHD in adults with other mental disorders.

Research has proven that ADHD is a chronic permanent disorder that is seen in adults. It has a negative effect on the quality of life, and can cause number of comorbid conditions like mood disorders, learning disabilities as well as alcohol and drug abuse. People with untreated ADHD are at a higher risk for incarceration and divorce, a lower socioeconomic status and more serious mental health issues.

All adults who have uncontrolled ADHD symptoms or a new ADHD diagnosis should be examined within 30 to 60 days, then every month until symptoms are under control. Adults who suffer from ADHD may require receiving psychotherapy or therapy with pharmacotherapy for the remainder of their lives.