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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. They may take up to a month for them to begin working.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These medications are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, though doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower degree than SSRIs. They may take some time to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine Tofranil can be effective in treating anxiety in bipolar disorder anxiety disorders. However their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These drugs can trigger tolerance addiction, sedation, and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a crucial component of any anxiety treatment plan. It assists you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and encourage sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. It is a part of the brain which assesses threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety episodes. They can help ease symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Unlike SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for long. They're fast-acting and can be effective within a couple of hours. This makes them perfect for situations in which immediate relief is needed (such for instance, on an airplane or prior to presenting in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are usually prescribed up to four weeks at a go. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is that they worked and had a few adverse effects when compared to their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick start of action and are extremely effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment for high functioning anxiety can lead to physical dependence. Despite this however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications, causing unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medications that you are currently taking or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health issues. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line natural treatment depression anxiety (morphomics.science) for anxiety by doctors, but they may not work for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but they are still accessible. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also useful. They are also available in generic form. If they don't help, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Treatments for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective when coupled with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety attack natural treatment and learn strategies for coping. Depending on the severity of your situation exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy may be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. It can be carried out in a group or individually. In both instances, it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medications and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to control their symptoms. It's important to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help ease your symptoms as well. Antihistamines and beta blockers are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs correct an imbalance in your brain's chemical balance and can help alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that can cause stress and fear. They're not a panacea. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, however these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) and Clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, as well as dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are developed to relieve allergies however, they're also employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine has a calming affect by blocking histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine and sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They will also discuss the length of time you should take these medications as well as any possible negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain these medications.