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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines can be a useful tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained extensively in the use of medications and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that reduce the risk of side effects.

Typical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medications. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they may take a few weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder medication anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs can boost serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can have negative effects, such as nausea and digestive issues, but these usually improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety is not well understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are frequently associated with anxiety disorder treatments at home disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could improve their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. It is still important to follow the doctor's instructions. If you discontinue your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have more risk of having adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat, dairy, and some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs, it is a good idea to avoid these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the nervous system and brain. They increase the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and various psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for brief durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances like alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene), lorazepam (Ativan) and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each has a unique set of adverse effects, although they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they are not recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last best drug for generalized anxiety disorder a long time. However they can be slowed down if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be taken only for a limited period of time. Usually, no more than four weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Consult your physician when you're considering taking using a benzoodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from creating physical reactions, such as heart palpitations or tremors. These medications are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the heart and brain, which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a long time to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers can be acted upon quickly. This makes them a great alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms for instance, those who must give an address in public or fly on planes. They are also a good choice for people who have both anxiety and a chronic heart issue, such as congestive heart failure or atherosclerosis.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety disorders examples, but they do not address the root causes. Therefore, they are usually only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that includes counseling and lifestyle adjustments. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you according to your medical background and current health status. Taking these medications can have side effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO, thereby increasing the amount of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep appetite, sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety properties. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest a relaxation method or other home remedies to help ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in many red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will talk with you about the foods to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication for anxiety disorder and depression. He or she will also provide a list of food items that are safe to consume while on MAOIs. This food guide will help you to avoid MAOI-related symptoms.