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Car Seats by Age

Car seats are available in a variety of sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to safeguard children according to their age. It's recommended that children ride in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's weight or height limits, and then use a booster seat until vehicle belts are properly fitted, usually when they reach 4 feet 9 inches tall or age 10 to 12.

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Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate necks and spines in the event of a collision. They are also safer, as they spread the force of impact over a larger area. This limits the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends keeping them rear-facing for as long as it is possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to move forward-facing.

Children's heads are large relative to their bodies, and are growing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. A child's head can produce up to 25 times their body weight in an accident that is more than enough force to cause fatal injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat with their backs forward are at the greatest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks and can make the transition to a car seat facing forward earlier. But it's important to remember that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids, and no amount of teen push-ups can alter this. In the event of a car crash the head of a bigger child will likely be struck with more force. This could result in brain and spinal cord injury.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seats best car seat, you can change to a convertible seat that allows them to stay rear-facing until they reach the maximum weight or height limit. Children usually reach their maximum height first. This is why it is crucial to follow the directions of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the limit of weight or height of their convertible car seat, you'll have to get them into a booster seat. The majority of booster seats come with an integrated angle indicator that informs you when the seat is properly installed and is ready to switch to face forward. You should only use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to change their baby seat's car seat around as they grow older, simply because it's more convenient. They must remember, however that rear-facing seats are a safer option for children.

Having a baby face forward in a car seat puts their necks at risk in a crash, because the head could be thrown by force against the seat's front and cause permanent damage to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is particularly the case for children with smaller necks, like infants under a year old.

A child facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in an accident. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the car is moving the head may be pulled backwards against the seat and break the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards mandate that children remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. The reason is that younger children don't have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on crash, which is the most dangerous kind of car crash.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head stable, reducing neck strain. A rear-facing child will also be less likely to suffer head injuries as the impact is cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child less than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all in one that can be turned from forward-facing to rear-facing at any time, read the instructions provided by the manufacturer to determine when it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether and the weight and height limitations for the seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight permitted by the car seat manufacturer, they are able to travel with a forward-facing seat with tether. Once they've outgrown it you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age or height limit when children can safely stop using booster seats. Children should use a booster seat until the belt fits them properly and that could happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. It also places the shoulder portion of the belt so that it is close to but not directly over the chest. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to help ensure the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most common type is a high-back booster, that provides neck and head support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles that have low backs, and no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper, but they don't provide head or neck support. Some all-in-one boosters permit you to switch between harness and booster modes, making them suitable for kids in harness mode up to 65 pounds, and later as a booster seat up to about 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) which connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether when available. Others require the seat belt to keep them in position. You can check the owner's manual for your vehicle to determine if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to know how to use it.

Parents may be enticed to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child into an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall to fit in the harness seat. But hurrying to "graduate" your child out of the harness is dangerous. If the belt is too loose children could be seriously injured or even killed in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back seat of a car as long as is possible, using a child safety seat or booster seat that is properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have surpassed its weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with an appropriate harness until they're tall for this type of seat.

Once your child has outgrown the infant car seat that swivels car seat, you can move them to convertible car seats or an all-in one car seat with a rear-facing option. Most of the time, these seats can be used for a period of up to two years or until your child is over the seat's height and weight limit. Install the car safety seat in the middle seat of your vehicle. It can be securely fastened with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

If your child is no longer in a rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint equipped with a harness and tether. These seats are usually used until your child reaches the height of 57 inches or attains the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the directions of the manufacturer or looking at a tag attached to the seat.

If possible, all older children should sit in a booster or lap belt. If not you can use a back seat restraint located in the middle of the back seat. In addition it is not recommended to sit in the front seat if there's an air bag that is in use. Children who are in the front seat are more likely to be injured during collisions since their bodies are smaller.

You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check if your car seat is being recalled due to problems or safety concerns. Then, you can buy one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you're unable to try a seat before buying, make sure it has an exchange policy.