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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety disorder behaviors symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism through which SSRIs are effective in treating anxiety isn't fully understood. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the concentration of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling across the synapse and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can decrease anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health issues that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy and other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is nevertheless crucial to follow the doctor's instructions. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician may try another class of antidepressants like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but have a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. Additionally it is recommended that you do not drink alcohol while taking SSRIs as it may increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating separation anxiety disorder in adults disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances such as alcohol.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However this isn't the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been shown as an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, but cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your behavior and thoughts so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) and the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of adverse effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they may cause physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a short duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll have to be vigilant about your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a kind of medication that can help to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These medications are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take weeks or months to show a significant improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are an excellent option for those who need immediate relief from the symptoms of anxiety. For instance, those who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in an airplane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety Disorders consequences and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they do not tackle the root cause of the condition. Therefore, they are usually used as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle modifications. They can be beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical history and current health status. These medications may cause negative side effects like fatigue or low blood pressure. It is essential to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) were created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for a variety of phobic anxiety disorder and depression disorders. However, they're not utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and are taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and are accompanied by warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below, your doctor might prescribe other treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. A beta-blocker, like propranolol, is often prescribed to ease physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor may recommend relaxation techniques or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to possess mood-enhancing properties and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants do not work, since they can cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in a variety of red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it can cause an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you need to avoid. He or she will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine if you are taking the medication. They may also give you a list of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.