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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove

Wood stoves can be a great way to save energy and warm the room. However, they need some level of maintenance.

A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. Look for an EPA sticker either under or on the grate to ensure your stove won't produce many harmful pollutants.

How to start a Wood Fire

The smell and the sound of a woodfire is a welcome addition in any house. However, it is important to know the proper way to create a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire which does not burn efficiently, and produces creosote or smoke. The following tips can assist you in starting an fire that can heat your home with the least effort and ensure your security.

Examine the condition of your coals and logs before you start a fire. If they are wet they will choke the flame and stop it from burning efficiently. You may want to open the chimney to eliminate any ash that falls into the stove.

Begin by placing a few small newspaper pieces that are dry in your stove. This will help ignite the tinder and ignite the kindling. Once they start to ignite, add a layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done with a crosshatch design so that there is air between each piece.

If your wood stove comes with an automatic combustion control, it will automatically feed air to the fire as it expands. This allows the fire to burn continuously without having to open the stove door constantly to tend to it.

It is essential to avoid using excessive tinder as it can cause an unburned fire that burns at an extremely high rate and fails to utilize the fuel as efficiently as possible. Once you've got a good bed in your stove of igniters, tinder, and embers, start the main flame by placing two large base logs on the grate. Then, you can lay an additional layer of smaller logs parallel to these and on top of the base logs. This method of creating the fire is called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that doesn't overtake the larger base logs.

Close the damper once your fire is established and kept it closed. The fire can be smothered if you open the damper prior to it being fully established. This can also affect the effectiveness of the fire.

Add Wood

Stoves aren't just beautiful home decor pieces they can also help you save money by supplying efficient wood heat. They can be utilized together with central heating systems or furnace to provide additional heating in large wood burner homes. Many of the latest clean burning stoves that are available on the market use advanced combustion principles that can separate the burning volatile substances from combustible gasses as well as tar. This is accomplished by supplying air at two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization and the second stage is to supply fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.

The amount of heat you get from a stove is contingent upon the species and the moisture content of the wood used and also the dimensions of the logs. To let the wood dry, logs should be kept in a ventilated area for a few months before burning. If the logs contain too much moisture, they will produce steam, which is basically wasted energy.

When you are burning the fire, you should add more wood to the pile at intervals, not all at one time. In addition, adding too much wood all at once could cause the temperature to rise in the firebox, causing a vortex which pulls smoke and volatile compounds that are not burned back into flames. This could decrease the effectiveness of your stove.

Avoid burning other combustibles in your stove such as paper or cardboard, as they are not wood. They have different physical properties and are unable to be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures. It is not recommended to burn compressed combustibles such as wood briquettes since they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be burned in wood-burning stoves.

It is important that a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician can test your stove to ensure it is safe and reliable. They will also ensure whether your chimney is working properly. These professionals offer maintenance services for your chimney and stove to keep them in top condition. They can check for leaks in the areas that are accessible to your chimney, and fix any issues they discover. They will also ensure that all house occupants know and follow the fire evacuation guidelines in case in the event of an emergency.

Adjusting the Damper

A damper regulates how much heat escapes to the chimney when you aren't cooking on your stove. It can also be used to regulate the flame. If the flue opens, but the damper is too closed the fire will not burn properly and smoke will billow into your home. You can adjust the damper to get the best flames by playing around with different locations.

Typically, you want to keep the damper open enough to let air in and out of the flue while a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for many hours. A proper opening will stop the fire from becoming starved of air, and also prevent it from blowing smoke.

To adjust your damper properly first, make sure that the fireplace has been preheated and the wood stove is hot. This will ensure that the chimney is warm and has a good draft. Once this is done the damper for the wood stove can be adjusted.

After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper about three quarters of the way. This will prevent warm air in the room from escaping into the chimney, but still allowing smoke to escape.

This is the most effective way to keep your fire lit and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you shut the damper too far it could stop the draft from working, however should it be too wide, a cold breeze could blow through your home.

By placing your hands on the top of the flue pipe will inform you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a small wood burner for shed uk draft pushing against your hand, it is probably in the open position.

The damper's setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get an idea of the best setting for your stove.

Clean Up

After a fire, it is crucial to clean the flue and stove. This will help to reduce the chance of a chimney fire which is the primary cause of portable outdoor wood burning stove stove related fires in homes. Creosote, a sticky substance that can accumulate in the stovepipe, is extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape from the fire. It can also happen when fires aren't properly lit.

A regular cleaning routine can help prevent the buildup of creosote. The most effective method for doing this is to sweep the chimney each year. It is recommended that you have your fireplace and stove professionally inspected and cleaned at least once per year, too.

Also, it is recommended to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to use only seasoned wood for burning, as it will create less creosote as well as ash. It is also an excellent idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper, plastic and other trash items. They can release harmful chemicals for the respiratory tract and the air, and could be released into your home.

It is also essential to wash the glass of the wood burning stove on a regular basis. Many newer wood stoves are made with self-cleaning glass, which means that they don't require a lot of cleaning. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the glass if you aren't getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.

Some other helpful suggestions for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you're not using it and slamming a window or door to allow more air flow. This will keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently since it won't have to exert as much effort to circulate the air. It is recommended not to stack logs, or place them on the fire for a long duration. This could cause splits and warping. It is also best to avoid using compressed combustible cheap wood burning stoves logs in your corner wood burning stove stove, as the paraffin they contain could melt and spill down into the flue, which could cause damage to the stove.