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Window Sash Repairs

Many homeowners don't care about window sashes as long as they can be closed and opened, they keep outside air out and the air inside in. As time passes, window sashes can get worn out and cause air leaks, drafts or even stuck sashes.

With a sash propped on an easel made from wood, the author works glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes off paint and then applies an oil-based preservative to the frame.

Sash Weights

When windows aren't opening and closing smoothly or are sticking, a faulty counter-balancing system could be at fault. This can occur because of a broken or damaged sash chain or cord, an unattached or misaligned sash weight, or a damaged pulley.

The sashweights are small, rounded boxes made of cast iron that support the counter-weight system as well as support the sash. They are found in the bottom rails of each window frame, and are covered by an access panel of wood that can be cut open to reveal their location. The panels can be removed to gain access to the sash weight pockets to clean, repair or replacement.

If you've had sash windows for some time, you may have an issue with the weights on the sash that cause them to lean or catch. This could be due to the weights being too heavy (they are supposed to be a little heavier than the top sash) or by having them installed in a way that isn't correct (some people have disabled their weight systems by cutting them off and taking the weights out to save money, or turning them in for scrap metal).

To fix this issue, first take off the stops (the trim along the inner edges of the window where it joins the frame and holds it in the frame) and then set them aside. This requires you to be gentle so as to not scratch the appearance of your overlapping rails. You can then use a hammer for separating the rails and stiles, and check them for damage.

After examining the stiles and rails of the sash, put dust sheets on the floor and begin working. Begin by removing the wood pegs with a pin-punch and a hammer or screwdriver from the mortise and tenon joints. Once the pegs are removed then you can begin disassembling the sash by removing the sash stop moldings and removing any sash cord knots connected, and then taking the sash off itself.

The next step is to weigh the sash in order to determine how much weight it requires for functioning. You can find old-fashioned replacement sashweights online or at some home improvement stores. Make sure you get the correct size to avoid over or under-weighting the sash.

Sash Cords

Most sash window issues stem from damaged or worn sash cords. The weights put constant pressure on the sash's cords which can cause them to break over time. If the cords break, the sashes won't be able to open and close easily. The problem could be caused by a variety of factors like excessive force, aging, a lack of maintenance and moisture buildup. During window sash repairs, it's important to replace the old cords with new ones constructed from a material that will last and resist moisture.

Begin by removing the inner stop strips, thin wood strips that hold the sashes into place Utilizing a utility blade and a chisel. Remove the stops out of the sashes with care and keep an eye out for any broken or cracked ones. Once the stops are removed, you will be able to access the sash's weights by using an access panel that is cut into the bottom of the frame or by opening the jamb and removing the cover that covers the weight pocket.

Accessing the sash cords takes some extra effort but it's not a problem with the right tools and perseverance. Get rid of the old cords first by cutting them in knots, and then pulling them out. Take the sash off and set it aside. Once the sash is off and you have pulled it down, grab the staff bead (the nail that stops the sash from falling) and then insert one nail that is about a foot long into the hole in the staff bead. This will temporarily stop the sash from slipping away while you string the counterweights.

Reattach the sash string after reinstalling upper sash window locks with key. Check that the sashes move smoothly and are in a balanced position. Install the lower sash window repair and repeat the process. Check that the sashes are properly seated and are moving in a smooth manner.

After you've installed counterweights, connect the sash cords by putting the sash cord through the pulleys, and then threading the other end of the cord through a knot hole inside the sash to secure it in place. Repeat the process for each side of the sash until all cords have been replaced and the sashes are operating normal.

Drafts and air leaks

As time passes, the materials that secure sash windows to your frame begin to degrade creating drafts and energy loss. A thorough inspection can identify the areas of concern and help you decide on your window sash repairs options. Your comfort preferences and experience level determine whether you are able to handle window sash repairs or require professional assistance. Historical property status and structural integrity concerns also impact the scope of work necessary.

If cold air is coming through a drafty or drafty door or window, the furnace will need to work harder to warm your home. This inefficiency increases your heating bills, and can compromise the efficiency of your HVAC system. Drafts can also affect indoor air quality and disrupt indoor comfort by bringing in allergens, pollutants, and humidity from the outside.

A drafty window can be identified by the sensation of cold air rushing into the room, even if all windows and doors are shut. Other tell-tale signs include fluctuations in the temperature of your room near the window, and condensation on the frame or sill.

It is good to know that fixing drafty windows is a simple task that can reduce your energy costs and enhance the indoor comfort. The first step is to look at the exterior of the window. Find areas of unfinished caulking or broken wood which exposes the window to cold air.

Examine the sash's connection to the frame, including the parting bead and staff bead. Check the condition of the weather stripping (felt strips or foam tape) at these locations to determine if it's intact and working. If not, this needs to be replaced.

Take a look at the condition of the glazing putty. It's a hard putty that is used to hold panes of glass that has been tempered in place. Look for cracks or crumbling that expose the sash to moisture, which could cause mold problems and damage the windows' glass.

To fix the problem, apply a layer of fresh glazing putty onto the inside of your window. With a flat-blade screwdriver push the glazing points in place to fix them. Then wrap a piece foam and a fabric around each point to form an insulation agent against cold air.

Aesthetics

Window repair can give old windows a new look with less expense than an entire window replacement. Particularly for homeowners who have older homes, a total replacement sash windows cost can be a large project and a significant financial commitment. Restoring window sashes is a great way to restore the original beauty of a home and value.

Monitoring the condition of your window sashes is crucial to avoid major problems. It is recommended to speak with an expert if you're not sure if your windows require repair. A sash repair could be much cheaper than replacing the entire window and can also help you save money on energy bills.

The first step is to lower the upper sash down to the bottom. This is generally easy and allows you to see the "parting beads", which are grooved bits on the rails at the junction that keep the two sliding sashes separate. Take them off using the blade of a small pry bar or a putty knife they are typically nailed in the right place and are covered by paint, so you need be cautious not to scratch them or the sash.

After you've removed your parting beads, the next task is to remove the pocket covers. These are pieces of wood inside the frame, low down, that give access to the sash weights. They are usually nailed in place - they may also be snagged with paint, so you have be extra cautious. Once the nails are removed then you can move the sash upwards and downwards in order to make sure it moves in a smooth manner.

If it doesn't, there might be an issue with the counterweights or the sash cords. After you've inspected all of these, you can fix them as needed.

Wooden windows have a natural beauty that blends seamlessly with traditional and contemporary interiors. They can also be customized with a wide range of stain and paint options. Wooden windows require regular maintenance to avoid rot and damage.