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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing what anxiety disorder symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medication. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for most anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than older tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medicines can boost serotonin in the brain and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be utilized in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive issues, but these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the SSRIs' effect on anxiety is not well known. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, and consequently reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike some other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication abruptly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, your doctor may try an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These medications may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when you are taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effects of certain chemicals within the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should only be used for brief periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally, or when mixed with alcohol and other substances.

Medications are often the first thing people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only treatment option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy helps you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, clorazepate and quazepam are among the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects however, they all share similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used long-term because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also trigger withdrawal symptoms, like an increase in heart rate, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be used only for a short time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that can help to treat anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you are feeling anxious your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and the heart which causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline, which helps to reduce your heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines, which require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who must give an address in public or take a plane. In addition, they are ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and a chronic heart issue like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed in conjunction with a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they are a useful option for people who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and where do anxiety disorders come from not find them to be effective or to cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will decide the best cure for anxiety disorder one for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can trigger side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for a variety of depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and risks of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs can reduce social anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy. However, they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation method or other home remedies to alleviate your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have properties that boost mood and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken when other antidepressants have failed, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing tyramine, a substance that is found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some dietary supplements, it can trigger an unintentional reaction that results in high blood pressure. The symptoms of this reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. He or she will also give a list of foods that are safe to eat while on MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.