15 Inspiring Facts About Treat Anxiety That You'd Never Been Educated About > 자유게시판

Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health problems which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most effective treatment for anxiety disorders popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression, and they can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other kinds of antidepressants or benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine, but at a lower level than SSRIs. They can take a while to take effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective treatment for anxiety in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, as well as other side effects are what make them less well-liked. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can trigger dependence to tolerance, sedation, and dependence as well as withdrawal symptoms such as a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an important part of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to discover more about the symptoms and the causes. Many people find that medication and therapy help them to cope. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk to your doctor about your options and determine what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect they reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and shaking) and promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They boost the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and by reducing the volume of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are sometimes used for short periods, such as during a panic attack or severe anxiety attack. They may help relieve symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They are fast-acting and often take effect in just a couple of hours, making them suitable for situations where quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after that time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they were effective and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed during the 1970s and 80s and included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. However the fact that benzodiazepines play a major role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal treatment for anxiety medication you are currently taking or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are typically prescribed as a first-line treatment of anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If they fail doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still available. You may ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that can help are Nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). They are also available in generic form. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be beneficial when combined with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that contribute to your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioral therapy helps you to confront negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your avoidance of situations which trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the level of anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. It can be performed in a group or on your own. In both instances, it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety without medication you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

Although benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed medications to treat anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers and antihistamines are often prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help reduce your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You'll still have to take steps to reduce anxiety, including exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are your first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor might prescribe. According to research, these drugs are the most effective in treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory, and may even cause dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates but they're just as efficient.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and may cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled drug and doesn't have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been shown natural ways to treat anxiety attacks reduce anxiety through interfering in the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. These medications may be used as part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will evaluate your health history and symptoms to determine whether these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss how long you should be taking them and any potential adverse effects. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, which means that it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.