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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be utilized to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block the brain's nerve cells from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in mood regulation. The drugs take a while to work, but most people feel better within four to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) and the escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and the doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant is often used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and other SNRIs work however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, known as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in Bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder, but this is not as common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic drug. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people with social anti anxiety holistic treatment disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly during or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and may be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are another type of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine within the brain. As a result, they are typically more effective at treating specific types of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. Like other medications, they work best treatment for anxiety when they are used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

Contrary to benzodiazepines, SNRIs aren't a dependence or addiction for most people. Some sufferers may experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing a medication after long-term use. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine are responsible for regulating mood and stress. Particularly, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way, they keep these chemicals in the brain for longer and, as a result they are able to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety, since it triggers the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which could positively impact mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial, but they can also increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication, make sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them up-to-date on any underlying medical conditions you suffer from including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs such as nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. They are useful in some patients suffering from anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They can be used as a temporary solution while you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, although others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they're fast-acting. These meds to treat anxiety treatment types (http://moden126.Mireene.com/) don't stay in the body for very long, which what is the best treatment for anxiety and depression why they must be regularly taken to get the full benefits. Using benzos for long durations of time can lead to addiction and physical dependence, so they should be used only for the shortest time possible. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for an extended time, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. This is a rare issue for people who use benzos according to prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is usually the result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication in order to achieve the same results. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma and death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to adhere to the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin, which influences mood as well as appetite and sleep. They may take a long time to take effect, up to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Unlike benzodiazepines, antidepressants don't cause physical dependence but they can cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft), fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used as a stand-alone treatment or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class called monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. Some patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

The treatment for anxiety is usually the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is working with a therapist who specializes in treating anxiety treatment herbal disorders. They can help you identify the root cause of anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other treatment options for anxiety that do not require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best options for you. Psychiatrists have the training to assess your symptoms, medical history and formulate a treatment plan for anxiety that is suitable for you. When developing the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and preferences. They may also make adjustments over time.