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Car Seats by Age

Each car seat is made for a specific age group. Children should be in their lightweight baby car seat seat until they are at the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they are able to use a booster until their belts are properly fitted, usually when they are between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When you are looking for a new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that is resistant to staining, removable pieces that can be machine washed and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate spines and necks in the event of a collision. They also offer greater safety, since they disperse the force of an impact across a wider area. This limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted to move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends to keep them rear-facing as long as is possible. This means that they should move to a forward-facing car seat only after they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current seat, as specified by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also developing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. In fact children's heads can generate up to 25 times the force of their weight in the event of a collision. This is enough to cause a deadly injury. This is why children are at the greatest risk of sustaining fatal head injuries when they sit in a front-facing car seat.

Many parents believe that their children have stronger necks than older children, which means they can handle the transition to a forward-facing car seat sooner. However, it's important to keep in mind that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any stronger than 5th percentile kids, and no amount of teen push-ups will change that. In the event of a car crash, the head of a bigger child is likely to hit with much more force, which could cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is outgrowing their car seat for infants, you can change to convertible cars that let them stay rear-facing up until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Generally, children will attain their maximum height first, so it's important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to change to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight limit or height of their convertible car seat, you'll have to put them in an adult booster seat. Most booster seats come with an angle indicator to notify you that the seat is correctly installed and is ready for flipping into forward-facing mode. It is recommended to use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the best car seat protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Many parents are tempted to change their children's car seats newborn seats around when they grow older because it's more practical. But they should remember, that rear-facing is the best option for children.

If you crash with an infant car seat newborn facing towards the front, the neck is at risk. The head can be hit against the seat by force and cause permanent spine damage. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible to experience whiplash. This is especially the case for children with smaller necks such as infants who are less than one year old.

A child who is facing forward is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard, or even a window, in the event of a crash. Depending on the nature of the crash and speed at which the vehicle is traveling, the head can be pushed back against the seat and could fracture the skull or spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that kids remain rear-facing until they are 20 pounds and one year old age. This is due to the fact that younger children do not have the strength of their necks to withstand the forces in a head-on collision which is often the most severe kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head stable, reducing neck strain. Additionally that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to suffer head injuries due to the fact that the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

When you have a child less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can be changed from forward-facing to rear-facing, make sure to read the guidelines of the manufacturer on when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The manufacturer's guidelines will tell whether or not a tether is needed and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for the specific seat.

Once your child is at the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel in a forward-facing car seat with a tether. Once they've outgrown it, the time is now to move on to a booster.

Seat booster

There isn't a set age or size at which kids are able to safely stop using a booster seat. Children should use a booster seat until the belt fits them correctly and that could take between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they can sit comfortably upright in cars. The shoulder portion of a belt is also set so that it sits close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not on the stomach. Booster seats have belt guides that help to ensure the belt is placed correctly.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a backrest. The most popular booster seat is the high-back type that offers neck and head support for children. It is a great option for cars with low seat backs and no head rests. Backless boosters are less expensive but they do not provide head or neck support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children from to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as a booster.

Certain boosters have a lower anchors system (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors on the vehicle and a tether in the event that it is available. Others require the vehicle seat belt to secure them in their place. You can check the owner's manual of your vehicle to find out if you are able to use the lower anchors. Also, you should read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child into a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall for a harness seat. It's dangerous to "graduate" a child from the harness. Children could be injured or even killed if the belt is loose during an accident.

Back seat

All children should have the child safety seat or booster seat installed correctly for as long as they're able. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have outgrown its height and weight limits should move to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they are too tall for this type of seat.

When your child is no longer able to fit in the infant car seat swivel car seat, they can be moved to a convertible or an all-in-one car seat that has a rear-facing position. These seats can typically be used for a period of up to two years or until your child outgrows the seat's highest height and weight limit. If you have a car with a middle-seat, install the car safety seat in a way that it is secured in this location with the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat and is tall enough, they can be put in a front-facing child restraint fitted with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used up to 57 inches tall or until your child reaches the weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can find out how tall and heavy the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or by looking at a tag attached to it.

If possible the older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If they aren't able to then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front when the airbag is activated. Sitting children in the front seat could increase the risk of being injured during an accident, as the impact forces are stronger on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station to assistance in deciding on and installing the most suitable child safety seat. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. Then, you can buy one that fits your vehicle and your child's size. If you are unable to test the seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.