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Car seats are available in a variety shapes and sizes, but each one is designed to protect children according to their age. Children should be in their car seat until they reach the manufacturer's weight or height limits. Then, they can utilize a booster until the belts are properly fitted and they're usually between 10 and 12 years old, or 4 feet 9 inches tall.

When looking for a brand new car seat, take into consideration features like fabric that resists staining, pieces that are removable and can be machine washed and equipment that is easy to clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, protecting their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They're also safer as they distribute the force of impact across a larger surface area which reduces injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the thought of moving their children forward facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing as long as you can. This means that they should move to a forward-facing seat only when they've reached the maximum weight or height of their current car seat, as stated by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge in relation to their body and growing. This makes them vulnerable in a crash. In fact the head of a child can exert up to 25 times the force of their weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat facing towards the front are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries.

Many parents think that their kids have necks that are stronger than older kids, so they can handle the transition to an forward-facing car seat faster. But it's important to remember that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child, and no amount of teen push-ups can alter that. In the case of a car accident the head of a bigger child will likely be hit with more force. This can lead to injuries to the spinal cord or brain.

When your child has outgrown their infant car seat best seat for infants, you can switch to convertible cars that let children to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children usually attain their maximum height first. Therefore, it is important to follow the instructions of the manufacturer of the car seat on when you can switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you'll have to transition them to a booster. Most booster seats come with an indicator for angles to inform you that the seat is correctly installed and is ready to be turned to forward-facing mode. Use a booster only at the back of your car and always with a seat belt (never shoulder belts) to provide the best car seats infant security for your child.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to change their baby's car seat as they get older, as it's more comfortable. However, they should remember that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby who is facing forward in car seats puts their necks at risk in a crash because the head could be thrown by force against the seat in front and cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if the child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to suffer whiplash. This is especially true for smaller kids, like infants under a year old.

A child facing in the direction of the driver is more likely hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in a crash. Depending on the type of crash and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be pulled back against the seat and could fracture the skull or the spinal cord.

The current safety standards require that children remain rear-facing until they reach both 20 pounds and one year of age. This is because children younger than one year do not have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision, which is often the most severe kind of accident in which automobiles are involved.

Using a harness and tether when facing rear helps ensure that the child's head is stable and reduces stress on their necks. Furthermore that a child who is rear-facing is less likely to sustain head injuries since the impact is cushioned by body of the seat.

If you have a baby less than a year old in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can switch from forward-facing to rear-facing be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to face the front. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether as well as the weight and height limits for that seat.

Once your child has reached the maximum height or weight allowed by the car seat manufacturer, they can travel with a forward-facing seat that has a tether. When they've reached that point, you can now take them on a trip with a booster.

Booster seat

There is no age limit or height when children can safely stop using booster seats. The booster seat should be used until the child's belt fits properly. This can occur anywhere between 8 and 13 years old.

A booster raises a child's height so that they can sit upright in the car. It also positions the shoulder part of the belt so it is near but not over the chest. The lap part of the belt should rest on the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide to ensure that the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats are available with or without backrests. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. It's a good choice for vehicles with low seat backs, and no head rests. Backless boosters may be less expensive but they do not provide head or neck support. Certain all-in-one boosters let you switch between harness and boost modes. They are suitable for children weighing up to 65 pounds in harness mode, and up to 100 pounds as boosters.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that hooks to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, in the event that it is available. Some require the car seat belt to hold them in place. You can refer to the owner's manual of your vehicle to determine if you can use the lower anchors. Also, read the instructions for the booster seat to learn how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound, 3-year-old child into a booster car seat due to the fact that the child is becoming too tall to fit into the harness seat. But rushing to "graduate" your child out of the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is not secure enough, children can be seriously injured or even killed in an accident.

Back seat

All children should sit in the back of a car as long as possible using a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too large for a rear-facing car seat, or have surpassed the weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child safety seat with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby car seat is no longer in an infant car seats best car seat, they can be transferred to a convertible, or an all-in-one car seat with a rear-facing seat. Most of the time, these seats can be used for up to 2 years or until your child outgrows the seat's maximum weight and height limit. If you own a car with a middle seat, install the infant car seat rear facing safety seat so it is secured in this position using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

When your child outgrows their rear-facing car seat it is possible to place them in a child restraint that is front-facing equipped with a harness and tether. In general, these seats can be used until 57 inches or until your child reaches the weight and height limits of the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by reading the instructions of the manufacturer, or by looking at a tag attached to the seat.

All children over the age of 18 should be seated in a booster seat or vehicle's lap belt, if possible. If not utilize the middle back seat restraint. In addition, they should not sit in the front seat when there's an air bag that is in use. Sitting children in the front seat can increase their chances of getting injured in a crash, because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

You can take your child to an inspection station or a car seat clinic to get help choosing and installing the right child safety seat. They can also check to see if your child's car seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or flaws. You can then purchase one that fits both your vehicle and the child's height. If you are unable to test a seat, find out if the seat has a return policy.