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Treatment For ADHD

The main treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and atomoxetine. They may also be non-stimulants like clonidine or Guanfacine.

Patients with active issues with addiction should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission can look into them. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.

Stimulants

Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat adhd impulsivity treatment. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The dosage of the medicine is contingent on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become apparent. Improvements in concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use them. These are highly controlled drugs that are prone where to get treated for adhd abuse. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists, or in some cases, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of tablets or pills, a patch that goes on the skin, or liquids.

Children and adolescents who can treat adhd in adults take stimulants are often affected by weight loss and appetite problems. When the dose is too high, they can also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to avoid the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.

Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 to 80% of children and adults with adhd treatment for adults medication. Most children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is especially relevant for children with parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements.

The early use of stimulants may lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80, Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk of developing substance use disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.