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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million people in the United States. It's extremely treatable with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression, and they can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the production of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants known as serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They are a bit different from SSRIs as they reduce norepinephrine but at a lower rate than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to start taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective in treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other side effects make them less well-known. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant that can be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can trigger dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms such as a depression, anxiety, and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you discover more about the symptoms and their reasons. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and determine what is the best anxiety disorder treatment option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and shaking) and help promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters such as gamma-aminobutryic acid or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain that detects threats and creates the sensation of fear.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time, such as during panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations when you require quick relief (like during a flight or before an address in public).

They are addictive, and people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at each time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have minimal adverse effects when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be employed as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 80s which included the reduction of the disorder, and the belief that benzodiazepine Treatment for anxiety and Depression near me can lead to physical dependence. However however, benzodiazepines still play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently use or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list for medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants for other health conditions, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If they aren't working doctors might consider a different type of antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but still accessible. You may also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) in lower doses if you're experiencing anxiety or sleep problems.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine are also useful. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they do not work, your doctor might suggest a tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective if used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn how to treat anxiety naturally to cope. Depending on the severity of your condition, exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to confront unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and overcome your fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. It can be performed in a group or individually. In both cases it takes time to show results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best treatment for social anxiety disorder option for some people. Some people discover that medications alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications correct an imbalance in your brain chemicals and can help alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need to do things to control anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications can cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, however these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for anxiety and panic attacks, but they can have negative effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, memory and coordination issues, as well as dependence. They're a less popular choice than the older barbiturates, but are just as effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect because it blocks histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same dangers of addiction like benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that may help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants, which have been shown to relieve anxiety by interfering with the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medications as well as any possible side effects that may occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, so you'll need to see a psychiatrist to get these medications.