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meds that treat anxiety and depression That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with numerous medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. In contrast to benzodiazepines, they're addictive.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications also treat depression and can alleviate symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month before they begin to work.

These drugs increase the levels of certain chemical messengers within the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants, also known as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take some time to begin taking effects, and also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil) are effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects, make them less popular. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are another type of antidepressant used to combat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and reasons. Many people find that therapy and medication both aid in coping. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk to your doctor to find out what's right for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily stimulation related to fear (like heart racing or shaking), and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA, at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the amount of messages that are sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations of time, such as when panic attacks occur or if you're experiencing extreme anxiety. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're fast-acting and usually take effect in just a couple of hours, making them ideal for situations when you require quick relief (like during an airplane flight or prior to giving a public presentation).

They are addictive, which is why it is recommended to only prescribe them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. After that they lose their effectiveness.

One of the reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was they were efficient and had minimal side effects when compared with their predecessors like barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants, as well as for muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine homeopathic treatment for anxiety leads to physical dependence. Despite this the fact that benzodiazepines play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when combined with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is essential to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non medication treatment for anxiety-prescription or herbal medications you are taking or thinking about taking. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to determine which medicines are safe to take with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can ease anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment option for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can try the older type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. These include amitriptyline and nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants, but still readily available. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant, trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses in case you are having sleep problems or anxiety.

Other antidepressants that may help are nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, you can try the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the tranquilizing antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety depression treatment alone, but can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to change negative thoughts and behavior that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping strategies. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in small groups. In both cases, results can take a while to show. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best choice for some people. Some people find that meds to treat anxiety and depression alone are enough to manage their symptoms. Tell your doctor how to Treat anxiety attacks you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other drugs can also aid in relieving your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they're not the only solution. You will still need to do things to control anxiety, including exercises, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor may first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as Citropram, fluoxetine, and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and won't increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief for panic attacks and anxiety, but they can have adverse effects, such as dizziness, drowsiness and coordination issues, and dependence. These are less popular than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes employed to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain, and can trigger the body to relax. It's not a controlled drug which means it doesn't carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can aid with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They've been shown to ease anxiety by inhibiting the production and release of dopamine and serotonin. These medications may be prescribed as part of an integrated therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are suitable for you. They will also discuss the length of time you'll need to take these medications and any adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available on prescription, which means that it is necessary to see a psychiatrist to prescribe it.