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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to make appropriate prescriptions that minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take up to a week for them to take effect.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and may also help to boost norepinephrine or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the signaling across the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be utilized in conjunction with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy to enhance their effectiveness.

Unlike some other classes of antidepressants SSRIs are not believed to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions exactly. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs aren't for you, your doctor could look into a different kind of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, but they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as eggs, red meat, dairy, and some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medications, it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They work by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter named gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which inhibits the activity of nerves. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders anxiety, insomnia and various psychological disorders. However they can also be addictive and should only be used for short durations of time under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when used in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

Medications are often the first thing that people look for when they have an anxiety disorder however they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety-related symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies that can aid, but the most popular and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your behavior and thoughts to make you less anxious as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate, lorazepam and quazepam are among the most common benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects however, they all share similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for example, is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to the quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines can be very efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be uncomfortable and last for a long time. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be very addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. You will need to monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this period to ensure that you don't have an extremely severe reaction. If you're thinking of getting a benzodiazepine prescription, speak with your doctor about your history of substance abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to alleviate anxiety symptoms. These drugs stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood-pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety.

If you are stressed your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and heart which causes your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They block adrenaline's binding. This helps to lower your blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which require a long time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. They are a good choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For example, those who have to give an address in public or travel in an airplane. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't tackle the root cause of the condition. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that includes lifestyle adjustments and counseling. They are useful for people who have tried medication for anxiety but found it to be ineffective or caused unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you according to your medical history and your health. These medications can trigger adverse effects, such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is crucial to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the risk of interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs can be taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO which increases the amount of serotonin as well as norepinephrine within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is often prescribed to relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may also recommend an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your social anxiety disorder treatment symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in a throbbing head pain, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and can result in severe anxiety disorder medications side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine if you are you are taking the medication. They might also provide you with a list of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help to prevent MAOI-related adverse effects.